Learning Objectives

By the end of this workshop, participants will:

• Understand key principles and indications for invasive hemodynamic monitoring.
• Set up and troubleshoot arterial, central venous and pulmonary artery catheters.
• Interpret waveforms for real-time intra-operative decision-making.
• Optimize fluid and vasoactive therapy in complex liver surgeries.
• Apply goal-directed hemodynamic strategies for improved outcomes.